Selenium is a red or gray powder, with a gray metallic luster quasi - metal. Of the six known solid allotrophs, three crystals (α monoitalic, β monoitalic, and gray triangulite) are the most important. The gray hexagonal crystal system is the most stable with a density of 4.81g/cm3.
It also exists in three amorphous solid forms: two amorphous glassy forms of selenium, red and black. The former is brittle and has a density of 4.26g/cm3. The latter density 4.28g/cm3, the other is colloidal selenium.
Pure metal Se Selenium granules composition | |||||
Model | 3N | 4.3N | Se.4N | Se.5N | Se.6N |
Se(Min%) | 99.9 | 99.99 | 99.999 | 99.9999 | |
Impurity | MAX PPM | ||||
Cu | 10 | 5 | 3 | 0.2 | 0.05 |
Ag | 30 | 5 | / | 0.2 | 0.05 |
Mg | / | 10 | 8 | 0.5 | 0.1 |
Sb | 10 | / | 5 | 0.5 | / |
Ni | 20 | 10 | 5 | 0.2 | 0.05 |
Bi | / | 10 | 5 | 0.5 | 0.05 |
In | / | / | / | 0.5 | 0.05 |
Fe | 400 | 10 | 10 | 0.5 | 0.1 |
Cd | / | / | / | 0.2 | 0.05 |
Te | 70 | 5 | 10 | 0.5 | 0.1 |
SI | / | 10 | 9 | 0.5 | / |
Al | 10 | 8 | 0.5 | 0.05 | |
Pb | 300 | 10 | 5 | 0.5 | 0.05 |
Sn | 10 | 5 | / | / | |
S | 200 | 10 | 40 | / | / |
As | 30 | 5 | / | / | / |
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1. Manufacturing:selenium(I) chlorid,Selenium dichloride,Selenides, mercury selenide.
2. Science high technology industry:lead selenide,zinc selenide, copper indium gallium diselenide.
3. Electric:semiconductors,electropositive metals,Tetraselenium tetranitride.
4. Chemistry:Selenols,selenium isotope,Plastics, photographic exposure.
5. Industry application:Glass making,selenium drum, electrostatic photograph,optical instrument.